Renewable energy transition
Working toward a sustainable future while protecting the Hudson River and its communities
The challenge
From electricity transmission cables and oil and gas pipelines in its waters to nuclear and fossil fuel power plants on its shores, the Hudson River has long been the site of and pathway for large and potentially damaging energy projects.
Fossil fuels pose unique and significant threats to the Hudson. The transportation and storage of oil and gas along the river carry the risk of spills and leaks, which can devastate local habitats, harm aquatic species, and contaminate the river's waters with toxic substances. Climate change resulting from the burning fossil fuels also continues to endanger both our river and our communities.
- Focus areas
- Climate impactsHabitat and wildlife
What we're doing
In pursuit of greenhouse gas emission reduction targets and to mitigate the worst impacts of climate change, Riverkeeper is committed to advocating for an energy transition that is truly sustainable and beneficial for the ecosystem and its communities.
Riverkeeper champions energy conservation measures and evaluates energy infrastructure projects with the goal of minimizing their impacts on the Hudson River watershed, while acknowledging the development required to successfully transition to a grid powered by renewable energy.
Supporting clean energy, protecting the river
Riverkeeper supports New York’s efforts to increase renewable energy generation and reduce our communities’ reliance on fossil fuels.
In 2019, we worked with partners to successfully push for the passage of New York’s groundbreaking Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act, the nation’s strongest climate legislation. The CLCPA established aggressive mandates to ensure New York achieves a 40 percent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 and an 85 percent reduction — with 100 percent carbon neutrality — by 2050.
We are part of the New York Offshore Wind Alliance and supported the passage of NYC’s Renewable Rikers legislation that will close the jail and replace it with renewable energy infrastructure.
Preventing fossil fuel expansion
Riverkeeper was a leader in pushing for New York’s moratorium and eventual ban of the horizontal hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking,” method of natural gas extraction, which contaminates groundwater, destroys wildlife habitat, and releases pollutants including methane, a powerful greenhouse gas.
We’ve also been instrumental in putting a stop to other potentially harmful projects, including the Pilgrim Pipelines, a proposed oil terminal expansion in Albany which would have shipped crude oil and refined petroleum along the length of the Hudson Valley, and the Constitution Pipeline, which would have carried fracked gas across more than 250 different waterways.
We’ve been successful in blocking the transport of crude oil via barges and “bomb trains” (locomotives carrying explosive fuels) along the Hudson.
In 2024, ending a lengthy legal battle, Danskammer Energy withdrew its plans to expand its gas-fired power plant on the Hudson River. Riverkeeper’s fight against the expansion was the latest in our decades-long legal effort to prevent this and other power plants from damaging the Hudson River ecosystem. This outcome was a victory for environmental protection, reinforcing the NYSDEC's authority to uphold the state's climate goals and safeguard communities from harmful emissions.
Riverkeeper continues to review and comment on energy projects to ensure that environmental impacts are minimized and construction adheres to all relevant laws and regulations.
Reducing the amount of fossil fuels needed for energy production is good for New York and good for water resources. Riverkeeper supports clean energy and we monitor these projects to ensure that they don’t jeopardize the health of the Hudson and the species that depend on it.
Drew Gamils
Senior Attorney
Reducing the impacts of energy projects
Riverkeeper helped negotiate key changes to the Champlain Hudson Power Express (CHPE) hydropower energy transmission project that involves installing approximately 90 miles of cable in the Hudson to avoid PCB hotspots and critical habitat areas for endangered sturgeon. We also facilitated the establishment of an Environmental Trust Fund to help offset potential ecological impacts.
Riverkeeper staff currently serve on the Champlain Hudson Environmental Trust Governance Committee, which oversees restoration projects that compensate for impacts to the river ecosystem.
Updates
Update
October 6, 2025
Update: Clean Path transmission line will not move forward
Update
September 26, 2025
Safeguarding the foundation for climate action
Update
August 28, 2025
Riverkeeper pushes for better community flood protections
Related campaigns
New York City adaptation
Advocating for climate solutions for our waterways and communities in our nation’s largest city
Beyond Indian Point
Monitoring the shutdown of a nuclear power plant on the banks of the Hudson that killed billions of fish each year
Strengthening protections against a changing climate
Supporting nature-based solutions to adapt to the impacts of climate change