Enterococcus (“Entero”) is a fecal indicating bacterium that lives in the intestines of humans and other warm-blooded animals.
Recent Samples | Historical Statistics | ||||||
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Site Name (Watershed) | Sample Date |
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Entero Count
Entero CountEnterococcus (“Entero”) is a fecal indicating bacterium that lives in the intestines of humans and other warm-blooded animals. |
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4 Days Total Rain (in)
4 Days Total Rain (in)The combined rainfall for the day of sampling, prior day, two days prior and three days prior. More than 1/4 inch is considered a “wet weather sample.” |
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Number of Samples
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Geometric Mean Geometric MeanA measure of central tendency (a weighted average) used by NYS DEC and the US EPA to assess water quality. The geometric mean is defined as the nth root (where n is the number of samples) of the product of the Enterococcus measurements. A geometric mean over 30 fails the EPA criteria for safe primary contact. |
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Maximum
MaximumThe highest Enterococcus count we have recorded at this site (“>” indicates an unknown number greater than this number and reflects the upper limit of our scoring ability for this sample). |
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Minimum
MinimumThe lowest Enterococcus count we have recorded at this site (“<” indicates an unknown number less than this number and reflects the lower limit of our scoring ability for this sample). |
Note: multiple counts of the same value will overlap and appear as one dot.
The Wallkill River flows north from Sussex County, NJ into the Black Dirt Agricultural Region of Orange County, NY. The river channel is artificially straightened through that region, and then it resumes meandering near Goshen. From there it passes into Ulster County and follows the eastern side of the Shawangunk Ridge, eventually leading to New Paltz. The Wallkill River is dammed at several places, including in Rifton to form Sturgeon Pool, where Central Hudson Gas & Electric operates a hydroelectric power plant. Just downstream of the pool, the attenuated flow of the Wallkill joins Rondout Creek, which flows for approximately six more miles before emptying into the Hudson. Together, these two streams form the Hudson River Estuary’s largest tributary.
Read Riverkeeper’s 2021 data report for the Wallkill River Watershed.
Riverkeeper partners with the Montgomery CAC, Gardiner ECC, Wallkill River Watershed Alliance, and community scientists throughout the watershed to collect samples.
The Upper Wallkill River (above Middletown) is designated class C, meaning that water quality must support fisheries and non-contact recreation. Riverkeeper’s sampling partners test the water in this reach at:
The Lower Wallkill River (from Tuthill to Sturgeon Pool) is designated class B, meaning that water quality must support primary and secondary contact recreation and fishing. Citizen scientists test this reach at:
The Wallkill River’s tributaries are classified separately from the main stem.
The Lower Shawangunk Kill (Pine Bush to mouth) is designated class B
Riverkeeper’s citizen science partners sample the Shawangunk Kill at Gardiner.
NYSDEC’s most recent biomonitoring report assesses water quality in the Wallkill River from the New York State line to New Paltz using information collecting at a single sampling site near New Paltz. Based on the results from this site, DEC lists the upper sections of Wallkill as having “minor impacts” from nutrient and sediment inputs related to agriculture. Another known water quality problem in the Wallkill River is the pesticide DDT, originating in the Black Dirt Region and present throughout the waterway downstream of there.
Orange County Water Authority has commissioned biomonitoring in the upper Wallkill since 2004. The number and location of sites on the Wallkill and its tributaries varies from year to year, and the results show that water quality varies both among sites, and at fixed locations over time. However, the results often show moderate and severe impacts in the watershed.
In 2006 Hudson Basin River Watch (HBRW) published water quality report cards on streams near New Paltz, which includes the Wallkill, and on the Ulster County portion of the Wallkill watershed. HBRW reported slight to moderate impacts. The cause, where identified, was nutrient enrichment.
Water Quality Data Sources
Orange County Water Authority Biomonitoring Reports, 2004-Present
Hudson Basin River Watch Report for Streams in New Paltz, NY, 2006
Hudson Basin River Watch Watershed Report for the Wallkill River Watershed in NY, 2006
Hudson Basin River Watch Wallkill Watershed, Ulster County Report, 2006
NYS DEC Division of Water Wallkill River Biological Assessment, 2008
NYS DEC Division of Water Shawangunk Kill Biological Assessment, 2007